PostgreSQL must protect its audit configuration from unauthorized modification.

Overview

Finding ID	Version	Rule ID	IA Controls	Severity
V-214152	PGS9-00-012200	SV-214152r879580_rule		Medium

Description
Protecting audit data also includes identifying and protecting the tools used to view and manipulate log data. Therefore, protecting audit tools is necessary to prevent unauthorized operation on audit data. Applications providing tools to interface with audit data will leverage user permissions and roles identifying the user accessing the tools and the corresponding rights the user enjoys in order make access decisions regarding the modification of audit tools. Audit tools include, but are not limited to, vendor-provided and open source audit tools needed to successfully view and manipulate audit information system activity and records. Audit tools include custom queries and report generators.

Description

Protecting audit data also includes identifying and protecting the tools used to view and manipulate log data. Therefore, protecting audit tools is necessary to prevent unauthorized operation on audit data. Applications providing tools to interface with audit data will leverage user permissions and roles identifying the user accessing the tools and the corresponding rights the user enjoys in order make access decisions regarding the modification of audit tools. Audit tools include, but are not limited to, vendor-provided and open source audit tools needed to successfully view and manipulate audit information system activity and records. Audit tools include custom queries and report generators.

STIG	Date
PostgreSQL 9.x Security Technical Implementation Guide	2023-12-18

Details

Check Text ( C-15368r361087_chk )
All configurations for auditing and logging can be found in the postgresql.conf configuration file. By default, this file is owned by the database administrator account. To check that the permissions of the postgresql.conf are owned by the database administrator with permissions of 0600, run the following as the database administrator (shown here as "postgres"): $ sudo su - postgres $ ls -la ${PGDATA?} If postgresql.conf is not owned by the database administrator or does not have 0600 permissions, this is a finding. #### stderr Logging To check that logs are created with 0600 permissions, check the postgresql.conf file for the following setting: $ sudo su - postgres $ psql -c "SHOW log_file_mode" If permissions are not 0600, this is a finding. #### syslog Logging If PostgreSQL is configured to use syslog, verify that the logs are owned by root and have 0600 permissions. If they are not, this is a finding.

Check Text ( C-15368r361087_chk )

All configurations for auditing and logging can be found in the postgresql.conf configuration file. By default, this file is owned by the database administrator account.

To check that the permissions of the postgresql.conf are owned by the database administrator with permissions of 0600, run the following as the database administrator (shown here as "postgres"):

$ sudo su - postgres
$ ls -la ${PGDATA?}

If postgresql.conf is not owned by the database administrator or does not have 0600 permissions, this is a finding.

#### stderr Logging

To check that logs are created with 0600 permissions, check the postgresql.conf file for the following setting:

$ sudo su - postgres
$ psql -c "SHOW log_file_mode"

If permissions are not 0600, this is a finding.

#### syslog Logging

If PostgreSQL is configured to use syslog, verify that the logs are owned by root and have 0600 permissions. If they are not, this is a finding.

Fix Text (F-15366r361088_fix)
Apply or modify access controls and permissions (both within PostgreSQL and in the file system/operating system) to tools used to view or modify audit log data. Tools must be configurable by authorized personnel only. $ sudo su - postgres $ vi ${PGDATA?}/postgresql.conf log_file_mode = 0600 Next, as the database administrator (shown here as "postgres"), change the ownership and permissions of configuration files in PGDATA: $ sudo su - postgres $ chown postgres:postgres ${PGDATA?}/.conf $ chmod 0600 ${PGDATA?}/.conf

Fix Text (F-15366r361088_fix)

Apply or modify access controls and permissions (both within PostgreSQL and in the file system/operating system) to tools used to view or modify audit log data. Tools must be configurable by authorized personnel only.

$ sudo su - postgres
$ vi ${PGDATA?}/postgresql.conf
log_file_mode = 0600

Next, as the database administrator (shown here as "postgres"), change the ownership and permissions of configuration files in PGDATA:

$ sudo su - postgres
$ chown postgres:postgres ${PGDATA?}/*.conf
$ chmod 0600 ${PGDATA?}/*.conf